Here's the answer
- There will be no compling error at all, I did not even see a compiler warning
- Visual Studio Intellisense will show you both methods
- At runtime, the member method on the type is executed - not your extension method
Conclusion
- Extension methods can exist concurrent to member methods with same profile
- Extension methods acts as substitude or shadow only
Considerations
- If you have extension methods which become competetive to member methods, hopefully they do the same, otherwise you will experience quite ugly surprises.
- If you build extension methods which you assume could became baked into .NET, look out for it's arrival, compare functionality and get rid of your extension method.
- Name your extension methods correctly and avoid generic names to reduce the risk of running in dilema. Although I don't like to use name prefixes, it really would help.
- Do not trust reference searches in case extension method and member method exists in competetive situation.
Personal thoughts
I love extension methods. Although I find it quite ugly, that you can compile even with concurrent method situation. I hope future compilers will have an option to complain such situation.